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Neural DSP

Douglas Castro and Francisco Cresp founded Neural DSP Technologies in Helsinki in 2017, growing it out of Castro's earlier bass-gear venture Darkglass Electronics. The Archetype series of artist-signature amp plugins — built with players including John Petrucci, Tim Henson and John Mayer — established the brand's software side, and the Quad Cortex hardware unit followed in 2020, using quad-core processors and Neural Capture technology that Guitar World called a new "gold standard" in amp modelling. A smaller Quad Cortex Mini arrived in 2026. We follow the plugin updates and hardware reviews closely, and it's a fixture in our amp modeler roundups. Here's what we've covered.

last coveredOfficial site ↗
Latest Neural DSP news
Neural DSP Quad Cortex hardware unit with touchscreen display showing CorOS 4.1.0 interface, volume knob on left, eight footswitches labeled A–H below screen

Quad Cortex Gets John Mayer X in Massive CorOS 4.1.0 Update

Neural DSP drops CorOS 4.1.0 with Archetype: John Mayer X, 2,000+ Device Presets, and 8 new virtual effects for Quad Cortex hardware.

NewsBy Jef Stone
Founded2017
Based inHelsinki, Finland
FounderDouglas Castro and Francisco Cresp
Articles here31
Makes
  • Amp modelling software
  • Digital amp modellers
  • Guitar plugins
Known for
  • Quad Cortex
  • Archetype series
  • Nano Cortex

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Neural DSP FAQ4 questions

What is Neural DSP?

A Finnish audio company founded in 2017 by Douglas Castro and Francisco Cresp, headquartered in Helsinki. It started with amp-modelling plugins and is now best known for the Quad Cortex, a floor unit that models amps and effects and can capture your own rig.

What is the Quad Cortex?

Neural DSP's flagship hardware modeller — a compact floorboard with a touchscreen and four footswitches that runs the company's amp and effects models and can make Neural Capture profiles of a real amplifier. It is the product that took Neural DSP from a plugin developer to a hardware competitor to Kemper, Fractal and Line 6.

What are Neural DSP Archetype plugins?

Artist-signature plugin suites, each built around a particular player's rig — the range includes Archetype: Gojira, Archetype: Nolly, Archetype: Plini and others. Each bundles amps, cabs and effects tuned to that player's sound, and they run standalone or in a DAW.

Do you need a Quad Cortex to use Neural DSP plugins?

No. The Archetype plugins are ordinary desktop plugins and need only a computer and an audio interface. The Quad Cortex is separate hardware; some Neural plugin models can be loaded onto it via Cortex Cloud, but the two lines are bought and used independently.